英国早期基础教育体系(Early Years Foundation Stage,EYFS)是世界权威的婴幼儿早期教育标准之一,是英国政府以“给父母最好的选择,给幼儿最好的开始”为宗旨,提出建立的早教体系。
英国教育部自2000年立专项调研,总共历时12年,耗资超过1500万镑,超过7000名专家、学者和教师参与了调研工作,在全球20多个国家进行了调研,对来自141所各类学前教育机构的3000名3岁到11岁儿童进行长期追踪研究,期间总计发出45,000份相关咨询文件,确认了0-5岁阶段的早期教育能更有效地促进低龄儿童的发展。 作为有史以来最大规模的早期教育跟踪及效果评估项目之一,EYFS在2008年9月起被正式纳入英格兰《儿童保育法案》(Childcare Act 2006),在法律框架下形成了EYFS幼儿教育方案,以此促进0-5岁学前儿童早教水平,促进幼儿发展,为幼儿未来学习和生活打下坚实的基础。
根据专家对早期教育方式进行的科学研究,EYFS确立了28项早期教育目标,117个评价标准。EYFS早教体系涵盖幼儿成长各个领域的学习,主要包含七个学习领域:
总而言之,EYFS的目标是给0-5岁的幼儿提供一个能连续发展和学习的体系,使他们在生活中获得更好的发展机会,让每个幼儿都能成长为身心健康,拥有安全感的成功而快乐的人
Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) is one of the world's authoritative early childhood education standards. It is an early education system proposed by the British government for the purpose of "giving parents the best choice and giving children the best start".
Since 2000, the Ministry of Education of the United Kingdom has set up a special research project, which has lasted for 12 years and cost more than 15 million pounds. More than 7000 experts, scholars and teachers have participated in the research work. They have conducted research in more than 20 countries around the world, and conducted a long-term follow-up study on 3000 children aged 3 to 11 from 141 preschool education institutions,45000 pieces of consultation documents confirmed that early education at the age of 0-5 can promote the development of young children more effectively.
Since 2000, the Ministry of Education of the United Kingdom has set up a special research project, which has lasted for 12 years and cost more than 15 million pounds. More than 7000 experts, scholars and teachers have participated in the research work. They have conducted research in more than 20 countries around the world, and conducted a long-term follow-up study on 3000 children aged 3 to 11 from 141 preschool education institutions,45000 pieces of consultation documents confirmed that early education at the age of 0-5 can promote the development of young children more effectively.
To sum up, the goal of EYFS is to provide children aged 0-5 years old with a system of continuous progress and learning that will give them better opportunities for development, so that every child can grow up healthily and happily.
According to experts' scientific research on early education methods, EYFS has established 28 early education goals and 117 evaluation criteria. EYFS early education system covers all aspects of children's growth, including seven learning areas
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